{"id":9342,"date":"2025-07-02T02:22:02","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T02:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdgtalking.com\/?p=9342"},"modified":"2025-07-22T19:55:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T19:55:42","slug":"el-senado-de-ee-uu-pone-freno-a-las-energias-renovables-los-proyectos-eolicos-y-solares-se-complican","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sdgtalking.com\/es\/el-senado-de-ee-uu-pone-freno-a-las-energias-renovables-los-proyectos-eolicos-y-solares-se-complican\/","title":{"rendered":"El Senado de EE. UU. pone freno a las energ\u00edas renovables: los proyectos e\u00f3licos y solares se complican"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

(SDGTALKING) – <\/strong>El enorme proyecto de presupuesto aprobado el martes por el Senado de EE. UU. incluye disposiciones que dificultar\u00e1n el desarrollo de proyectos de energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica y solar, a pesar de los cambios de \u00faltima hora. Representantes del sector, expertos en energ\u00eda y grupos ecologistas han advertido de que esta medida podr\u00eda reducir el suministro energ\u00e9tico, aumentar los precios de la electricidad y dejar sin trabajo a cientos de miles de personas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se reducen los impuestos sobre el consumo de energ\u00eda solar y e\u00f3lica, pero se mantienen los obst\u00e1culos<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Antes de la votaci\u00f3n en el Senado, bajo la presi\u00f3n de los senadores republicanos, se redujeron parcialmente los impuestos sobre el consumo que se aplican a los proyectos de energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica y solar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gracias a la intervenci\u00f3n de los senadores de Iowa Joni Ernst y Chuck Grassley y de la senadora de Alaska Lisa Murkowski, se a\u00f1adi\u00f3 en el \u00faltimo momento al texto del proyecto de ley una reducci\u00f3n de los impuestos directos aplicables a estos proyectos. Sin embargo, los grupos ecologistas sostienen que los cambios son insuficientes y que obstaculizar\u00e1n el avance general de los proyectos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los cr\u00e9ditos fiscales desaparecer\u00e1n de facto a partir de 2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El nuevo proyecto de ley establece una fecha l\u00edmite para que los proyectos de energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica y solar puedan beneficiarse de los cr\u00e9ditos fiscales federales. Seg\u00fan este, los proyectos deben haber comenzado a construirse antes de 2026. En la normativa anterior, los cr\u00e9ditos se determinaban en funci\u00f3n de la fecha de puesta en servicio de los proyectos. Con este cambio, muchos proyectos que se han retrasado o que a\u00fan se encuentran en fase de planificaci\u00f3n podr\u00edan quedar fuera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El proyecto de ley tambi\u00e9n aclara que los proyectos que no entren en servicio antes de finales de 2027 no podr\u00e1n recibir ayudas. Esto pone en peligro, especialmente, los proyectos de energ\u00eda solar comunitarios desarrollados a nivel local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Advertencia sobre \u00abel mayor aumento de la factura el\u00e9ctrica de la historia\u00bb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lena Moffitt, directora del grupo de defensa del clima Evergreen Action, critic\u00f3 duramente la medida: \u00abLos republicanos del Senado han votado a favor de provocar el mayor aumento de la factura el\u00e9ctrica en la historia de Estados Unidos\u00bb. Moffitt se\u00f1al\u00f3 que el proyecto de ley reducir\u00e1 la capacidad de producci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda y aumentar\u00e1 los costes que repercutir\u00e1n en los consumidores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La organizaci\u00f3n de investigaci\u00f3n C2ES prev\u00e9 que el proyecto de ley podr\u00eda provocar la p\u00e9rdida de unos 2,3 millones de puestos de trabajo en Estados Unidos, mientras que otra empresa de an\u00e1lisis, Energy Innovation, afirma que se podr\u00eda perder 300 GW de capacidad de producci\u00f3n de electricidad en un momento en el que est\u00e1n creciendo las inversiones en inteligencia artificial y centros de datos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los proyectos podr\u00edan quedar en suspenso y las inversiones privadas, amenazadas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El presidente de la Coalici\u00f3n para el Acceso a la Energ\u00eda Solar Comunitaria, Jeff Cramer, ha destacado que el proyecto de ley no solo supone una amenaza para el medio ambiente, sino tambi\u00e9n para la econom\u00eda local. \u00abEste proyecto de ley paralizar\u00e1 miles de proyectos en desarrollo, pondr\u00e1 en peligro miles de millones de d\u00f3lares en inversiones privadas y destruir\u00e1 cientos de miles de empleos bien remunerados\u00bb, ha afirmado Cramer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cramer se\u00f1al\u00f3 que muchos sectores, desde electricistas hasta contratistas y agricultores que arriendan tierras agr\u00edcolas, dependen de estos proyectos, y argument\u00f3 que el proyecto de ley podr\u00eda provocar graves rupturas en la cadena econ\u00f3mica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reducci\u00f3n de impuestos al acero, debate sobre los incentivos al carb\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El proyecto de ley del Senado, adem\u00e1s de suponer un duro golpe para las energ\u00edas renovables, introduce una nueva rebaja fiscal para el carb\u00f3n utilizado en la producci\u00f3n de acero. Las desgravaciones fiscales, que normalmente solo se aplican a algunos minerales cr\u00edticos utilizados en la producci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda verde y armamento, ahora tambi\u00e9n se aplicar\u00e1n al carb\u00f3n. Los opositores afirman que esta medida supondr\u00e1 una subvenci\u00f3n de cientos de millones de d\u00f3lares para el sector del carb\u00f3n, que se encuentra en dificultades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se protegen algunos tipos de energ\u00eda limpia, se hace un llamamiento al Congreso<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El proyecto de ley mantiene las reducciones fiscales para el hidr\u00f3geno, la energ\u00eda nuclear, la geot\u00e9rmica, la hidroel\u00e9ctrica y las tecnolog\u00edas de captura de carbono. La presidenta del grupo conservador de energ\u00eda limpia \u00abCiudadanos por Soluciones Energ\u00e9ticas Responsables\u00bb, Heather Reams, ha expresado su apoyo a estas medidas y ha hecho un llamamiento a los miembros de la C\u00e1mara de Representantes. Reams ha declarado: \u00abAhora instamos a nuestros miembros en el Congreso a que defiendan estas incentivos fiscales para apoyar la verdadera soberan\u00eda energ\u00e9tica estadounidense\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"(SDGTALKING) – El enorme proyecto de presupuesto aprobado el martes por el Senado de EE. 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