Bridging the Gap: The Global Push to Reduce Inequality
March 2025
Sustainable Development Goal 10 (SDG 10): Reduced Inequalities calls for narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor—within and among countries. From income disparities to social discrimination, inequality continues to pose a major threat to peace, prosperity, and sustainable development.
In 2025, inequality remains deeply entrenched. Yet growing global awareness, inclusive policies, and technology-driven solutions offer new pathways toward a fairer, more just world.
A Growing Divide
Over the past decade, global income inequality has widened. According to the latest UN World Inequality Report, the richest 10% of the population now earns more than 50% of global income, while the bottom 50% receives just 8.5%.
The COVID-19 pandemic, armed conflicts, and climate-related disasters have only deepened these divisions, disproportionately affecting marginalized communities—particularly women, refugees, persons with disabilities, and racial and ethnic minorities.
“Inclusive growth is not happening fast enough,” said Achim Steiner, Administrator of the UNDP. “If we want to build a future where everyone thrives, we must address inequality at its root.”
Migration and Mobility: Opportunities and Challenges
Safe migration is a key component of SDG 10. Migrants often face legal, social, and economic barriers, despite contributing significantly to host countries' economies.
Policies that support safe migration, fair labor conditions, and the recognition of skills and qualifications are essential for reducing inequality and fostering global cooperation.
The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, adopted by over 150 nations, is now guiding efforts to protect migrants' rights and expand access to basic services.
Tackling Discrimination and Structural Barriers
Inequality is not just about income—it’s also about access, representation, and power. Around the world, minority groups continue to face systemic barriers in education, healthcare, employment, and political participation.
From Indigenous rights movements in Latin America to disability inclusion laws in Southeast Asia, a new wave of advocacy is emerging. Governments and organizations are increasingly adopting anti-discrimination policies, creating inclusive educational programs, and promoting diversity in leadership.
The use of Inclusive Digital Technologies is also helping close the gap. In Kenya, for example, a mobile app designed for people with visual impairments now connects users to essential services and employment opportunities.
Taxation, Wealth Redistribution, and Economic Justice
Progress on inequality requires action at the economic policy level. Fair taxation, wealth redistribution, and social protection programs are vital tools in creating more equitable societies.
Countries such as Norway and Costa Rica have successfully implemented progressive taxation systems and universal healthcare that support economic inclusion. Meanwhile, grassroots-led cooperatives are rising as models for shared ownership and community-driven development.
International financial institutions are also being called to revise debt structures that disproportionately burden low-income countries, preventing them from investing in health, education, and infrastructure.
Young Voices and Global Movements
Young people are driving change around the world, demanding racial justice, gender equality, and economic reform. Social movements—powered by digital platforms—are pushing leaders to listen, act, and transform outdated systems.
Organizations like Youth Co:Lab and Restless Development are amplifying youth-led solutions, ensuring that young innovators and activists from all backgrounds have a seat at the table.
Toward a Fairer World
Reducing inequality is not a standalone effort—it is connected to all other SDGs. A fairer world means better health outcomes, stronger economies, and more peaceful societies.
SDG 10 reminds us that leaving no one behind is not just a slogan—it is a commitment. One that requires bold leadership, inclusive innovation, and a deep sense of shared humanity.
As we move closer to 2030, the world is being called to bridge divides, uplift every voice, and turn equality from a promise into a reality.
