Avrupa \u0130klim Ajans\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n kay\u0131tl\u0131 tarihindeki en s\u0131cak g\u00fcn oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Avrupa iklim servisi Copernicus’un Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 21 Temmuz 2024 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n insanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Bu kay\u0131tlar\u0131n tutuldu\u011fu 1800’lerin sonlar\u0131ndan bu yana ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f en s\u0131cak g\u00fcn oldu. Hatta son 100 bin y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AP haber ajans\u0131n\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 detaylar da, Copernicus’un \u00f6n verilerine g\u00f6re, Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 17,09 santigrat derece (62,76 Fahrenheit) olarak kaydedildi. Bu, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 6 Temmuz 2023’te k\u0131r\u0131lan 17,08 santigrat derece (62,74 Fahrenheit) rekorunu 0,01 santigrat derece (0,02 Fahrenheit) ile a\u015ft\u0131. Hem Pazar g\u00fcnk\u00fc hem de ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki rekor, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lan 16,8 santigrat derece (62,24 derece Fahrenheit) rekorunu geride b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Copernicus Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Carlo Buontempo, “Ger\u00e7ekten \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olan, son 13 ay\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00f6nceki s\u0131cakl\u0131k rekorlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fudur,” dedi. “\u015eu anda ger\u00e7ekten ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f bir b\u00f6lgedeyiz ve iklim \u0131s\u0131nmaya devam ettik\u00e7e, gelecek aylarda ve y\u0131llarda yeni rekorlar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Copernicus’a g\u00f6re, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 son derece s\u0131cak ge\u00e7erken, Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc yeni bir rekor seviyeye ta\u015f\u0131yan fakt\u00f6r, Antarktika’daki ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc sert ge\u00e7en k\u0131\u015f oldu. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Temmuz ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda da benzer bir durum ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yaln\u0131zca Antarktika de\u011fil, Kaliforniya’n\u0131n i\u00e7 kesimleri de \u00fc\u00e7 haneli Fahrenheit s\u0131cakl\u0131klarla kavruldu ve ABD’nin bat\u0131s\u0131nda iki d\u00fczineden fazla yang\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Avrupa da kendi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl s\u0131cak hava dalgas\u0131yla m\u00fccadele ediyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Berkeley Earth iklim bilimcisi Zeke Hausfather, “2024’\u00fcn 2023’\u00fc ge\u00e7erek kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en en s\u0131cak y\u0131l olma ihtimali %92,” dedi. “Rekor k\u0131ran 13 ay\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan gelen bu durum kesinlikle endi\u015fe verici bir i\u015faret.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Temmuz ay\u0131 genellikle y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak ay\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kuzey Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre’deki mevsimsel modeller k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Copernicus kay\u0131tlar\u0131 1940 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131rken, ABD ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan di\u011fer k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler 1880 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar gitmektedir. Bilim insanlar\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7 halkalar\u0131 ve buz \u00e7ekirdekleri gibi verilerle birlikte, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n rekor seviyelerinin gezegenin yakla\u015f\u0131k 120.000 y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en s\u0131cak seviyeler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u015eimdi, 2024’\u00fcn ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131 bu rekorlar\u0131 bile a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar\u0131n nedenini k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131ktan kaynaklanan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Orta Pasifik Okyanusu’nun do\u011fal El Nino \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 da bu duruma katk\u0131da bulunuyor. Denizlerdeki yak\u0131t kirlili\u011finin azalmas\u0131 ve muhtemelen denizalt\u0131 volkanik patlamalar\u0131n da ek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa neden oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor, ancak bu fakt\u00f6rler sera gazlar\u0131 kadar etkili de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El Nino’nun yerini k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde so\u011fuyan La Nina’ya b\u0131rakmas\u0131 muhtemel oldu\u011fundan, Hausfather, 2024’te daha fazla ayl\u0131k rekor g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi halinde \u015fa\u015f\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak y\u0131l\u0131n s\u0131cak ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n muhtemelen ge\u00e7en y\u0131ldan daha s\u0131cak olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Copernicus ekibinde yer almayan Kuzey Illinois \u00dcniversitesi iklim bilimcisi Victor Gensini, Pazar g\u00fcnk\u00fc rekorun kayda de\u011fer oldu\u011funu, ancak son y\u0131llar\u0131n \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlere g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha s\u0131cak olmas\u0131n\u0131n “insan\u0131n g\u00f6zlerini yerinden f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi. “Bu kesinlikle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin bir parmak izi.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pennsylvania \u00dcniversitesi’nden iklim bilimci Michael Mann, bu y\u0131lki ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferleri aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011funu ve Avrupa iklim ajans\u0131n\u0131n bu fark\u0131 desteklemesine \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Mann, “Tek tek g\u00fcnler i\u00e7in mutlak s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmamal\u0131y\u0131z,” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gensini, “Evet, bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir fark, ancak Copernicus verilerinin 1940’ta ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana 30.500’den fazla g\u00fcn ge\u00e7ti ve bu hepsinin en s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131,” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Texas A&M \u00dcniversitesi iklim bilimcisi Andrew Dessler, “\u00d6nemli olan \u015fu: Atmosfere sera gaz\u0131 sald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcrece \u0131s\u0131nma devam edecek ve bug\u00fcn bunu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde durduracak teknolojiye sahibiz. Eksik olan \u015fey siyasi irade,” dedi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Avrupa \u0130klim Ajans\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n kay\u0131tl\u0131 tarihindeki en s\u0131cak g\u00fcn oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Avrupa iklim servisi Copernicus’un…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tpgb_global_settings":"","nf_dc_page":"","googlesitekit_rrm_CAowtNfFDA:productID":"","sdgbot_seo_title":"","sdgbot_seo_description":"","yoast_wpseo_title":"","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_appearance_masonry":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[101,91],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8250","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iklim-eylemi","8":"category-alt-manset","9":"cs-entry","10":"cs-video-wrap"},"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\n