UN 
Wednesday morning in Nairobi saw local activists gathering outside the Ministry of Environment, urging Kenyan officials to halt approval of Dangote Group’s proposed oil refinery near the Tana River Delta. The $3 billion project, which would become Africa’s second largest refinery, is slated for construction within a Ramsar-listed wetland recognized for its vital role in regional biodiversity and water regulation.
Dangote Industries, a Nigeria-based conglomerate, has argued the 200,000-barrel-per-day facility will boost Kenya’s refining capacity and create as many as 5,000 direct jobs by 2028. However, campaigners from the East African Wildlife Society and Greenpeace Africa have labelled the location “environmental recklessness,” citing the delta’s role as a migratory bird habitat and main water source for over 100,000 people.
UNEP’s Nairobi headquarters, less than 200 kilometers from the proposed site, released a statement this week highlighting the need for thorough environmental impact assessments before major infrastructure investments in ecologically sensitive zones. The agency referenced SDG 13 (Climate Action) and SDG 15 (Life on Land) as being at direct risk from expanded fossil fuel infrastructure in the area.
With July temperatures in coastal Kenya reaching record highs—36°C recorded on Monday in Malindi—community leaders have voiced concerns about the project’s alignment with Kenya’s 2030 climate neutrality target. In interviews on Tuesday, local farmers cited fears of water contamination and increased flooding risk, issues that have already intensified since the start of this summer.
The Kenyan government has yet to announce whether it will grant the necessary permits, promising a decision later this season after public hearings conclude. Industry observers are watching closely to see whether the project proceeds or if local resistance marks a shift in East Africa’s approach to balancing energy expansion with environmental commitments in 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the proposed Dangote oil refinery in Kenya to be built?
The proposed Dangote oil refinery is to be built near the Tana River Delta, a Ramsar-listed wetland in Kenya.
Why are environmental groups opposing the Dangote oil refinery project in Kenya?
Environmental groups oppose the project due to risks to biodiversity, water resources for over 100,000 people, and threats to climate and land-related Sustainable Development Goals.
How many jobs is the Dangote oil refinery in Kenya expected to create?
The refinery is expected to create up to 5,000 direct jobs by 2028.
What is the capacity of the proposed Dangote oil refinery in Kenya?
The refinery would have a capacity of 200,000 barrels per day.
Has the Kenyan government approved the Dangote oil refinery project?
No, the Kenyan government has not yet decided whether to approve the project and will make a decision after public hearings conclude later this season.
